The Spreading of Cyber Bullying - 1599 Words

Cyber bullying is a growing problem and has moved to the forefront of public concern in recent years due to a large number of incidents that have received media attention (Tokunaga, 2009). Most recently, a case involving a 12-year old girl who committed suicide as a result from cyber bullying received national attention. This case occurred in Polk County, Fl., and has been described as one of the most tragic cyber bullying stories of our time (Hellmich, 2013). Rebecca Sedwick of Lakeland, Fla., who died Sept. 9, was picked on for months by as many as 15 girls through online message boards and texts. Sedwick was bullied on sites such as Ask.fm, Kik, Instagram and Voxer (Hellmich, 2013). Two girls that were accused of bullying Rebecca were arrested and charged in her death (Hellmich, 2013). This case serves as a reminder to adults, as well as children that bullying is a real problem, and that occurrences should not be ignored. Recent statistics on bullying show an increase in the occu rrence of cyber bullying; especially among youths and young adults (Bullying Statistics, 2009). The American Justice Department reported the following: approximately 42 percent of youths have reported being bullied online, 35 percent have reported being threatened online, 46 percent of males have reported physical bullying or altercations, and the same was reported by 26 percent of females, and statistics have shown that approximately one in four adolescents will experience a form ofShow MoreRelatedEssay on Abuse and Fox Man Point656 Words   |  3 PagesNetworking Sites Can Be Forums for Cyber bullying† Why are Cyber bullying and Social Networking sites becoming more and more Harmful? Abraham Forman’s article on â€Å"Social Networking Sites Can Be Forums for Cyber bullying† by: Abraham Fox man. Abraham Fox man explains why Cyber bullying/Social Networking Sites have been a threat for teenagers and children (par.1), and why teenagers are the cause. Abraham Fox man tells us that teenagers are the only ones going around spreading stories/†rumors about classmates†/neighborsRead MoreCyberbullying s Hold On Today s Society1384 Words   |  6 Pagesis only what the survey covered - it does not account for the whole teenage population. Another big problem with cyber bullying is not that it is happening, it is that many kids do not think that the adults that may be able to help or do not really care much. In an article by Jessica Priest, an award winning journalist for The Victoria Advocate, a high school student that had been cyber bullied recently due to her rol e in a school play was interviewed. What she had to say was rather disheartening;Read MoreTechnology Today Is Being Used Negatively870 Words   |  4 PagesDearra Anderson 10/26/15 ENC 1102 Synthesis Essay: Cyber-Bulling Technology today is being used negatively. Children are being bullied, harassed and embarrassed in front of others whether it’s on social media or in public. Portable telephones and web utilization is getting to be progressively common, along these lines need the abuse about this innovation to spook (Carrick-Davies). The days where you personally introduce yourself over the internet are long gone; people meet and have no clue who theRead MoreBullying Essay804 Words   |  4 PagesBullying 1. Bullying is constant harassment that is either physical, mental, cyber or social bullying. An example of physical bullying is if someone consistently hits you such as if every day at school they hit you that can be classed as physical bullying. A form of mental or emotional bullying is if someone calls you names and is derogatory towards you. These words will make you sad and possibly feel unwanted. Cyber bullying is when someone messages you things either on your phone or some messagingRead MoreEfforts to Fight Cyber Bullying1182 Words   |  5 Pagesthat mimic its treacherous definitional predecessors. The click of a mouse has cause youthful individuals to commit suicide and live lifestyles that are indulged in depression. Cyber bullying is a fairly new type of violence and this is why it is so hard to counter. One of the most prominent forms of counter-cyber bullying that the United States implements is through legislations, which have resulted in mixed results. Psychologist and Sociologist agree that the negative reinforcement approach doesn’tRead MoreCyber Bullying And Its Effect On Society1536 Words   |  7 PagesBullying has been an extreme issue all around the world for hundreds of years, and since modern technology has advanced, so has cyber bullying. â€Å"‘Gimme’ your lunch money† has turned into texting and posting gruesome threats and embarrassing material all over social media. Millions of kids all over the world have taken their own lives due to the harmful effects of cyber bullying. Problems that cannot be resolved independently are brought to court, and the government has become increasingly involvedRead MoreBullying Is Bad Traditional Or Cyber Bullying?1296 Words   |  6 PagesWhat is Worse Traditional -Bullying or Cyber Bullying What is Worse Traditional -Bullying or Cyber Bullying and Which is Worst Traditional or Cyber-Bullying? Patricia Spatcher Florida Southwestern State College What is Worse Traditional -Bullying or Cyber Bullying and Which is Worst Traditional or Cyber-Bullying? Bullying is the aggressive act of repetitive emotional, psychological or emotional abuse, by one or more persons over a time span. Traditionally, there are fourRead MoreBullying Is A Huge Problem Our World Faces Today1389 Words   |  6 PagesLiterature 12 May 2015 Bullying While some people may not admit it, bullying is a huge problem our world faces today. A U.S. study from the beginning of the 21st century displayed that about 30% of middle schoolers and high schoolers were affected by some kind of bullying. While that might seem like a small percentage, that 30% totals about 5.7 million students. Now that number seems bigger. There are many different types of bullying, such as cyber bullying, which is bullying over the internet andRead MoreThe Prevalence Of Internet And Social Media794 Words   |  4 Pagestechnological advancements in modern communication were also accompanied by significant cost to contemporary society. Namely, the gradual emergence of cyber violence, particularly incidents of cyber bullying received increasing amount of attention from not only the popular culture but also from the realm of academia. What is cyber bullying? Cyber violence was defined as â€Å"an aggressive, intentional act carried out by a group or individual, using electronic forms of contact, repeatedly and overRead MoreEssay on Different Types of Cyber Bullying586 Words   |  3 PagesCyber Bullying Bullying is a bad thing but the worst of all the types of bullying is cyber bulling, it is a terrible weapon that can destroy someones life and reputation. Cyber bullying is a part of bullying in which a person torments or harasses other people in a deliberate, repeated, and hostile manner, with technology. It has had a much greater effect on the world more than the traditional way of bullying. Cyber bullying was introduced in the 1900s, because the technology like the computer

The And The African Chief By Sarah Wentworth Morton

Over the course of about our last month in class we’ve been reading into slavery themed poems pretty deeply. We’ve seen a number of arguments about the subject and in particular I think Phillip Freneau’s â€Å"To Sir Toby† and â€Å"The African Chief† by Sarah Wentworth Morton make possibly the strongest arguments out of the bunch. One of these emphasizes the idea that plantation work was literally hell. While the other introduces the idea that an African Chief, protecting his people was just as much a freedom fighter as other strong and popular figures. Starting with Phillip Freneau’s â€Å"To Sir Toby† this poem, full to the brim with descriptive language paints a picture of hell on a plantation. Whilst Toby’s plantation didn’t have hellfire or burning lakes, there were as Freneau would describe whips that excite perpetual fear. And the â€Å"mingled howls† that tortured the ears of the slave. And slaves were left to get sick as well as having to live and work with â€Å"Snakes, scorpions, despots, lizards and centipedes.† It’s interesting that despots are mentioned here. It’s likely in reference to the tyrannical white overseers who would whip and supervise the slaves, Torturing them as they worked. On top of that slaves were left unfed, forced to work under a blazing sun and worst of all; they were sold into this service by their own brothers. I inclined to believe when Freneau compares this plantation to hell that he definitely isn’t far off. Every line just brings up a new,Show MoreRelatedLiterature’s Effect During the Abolitionist Movement Essay1727 Words   |  7 PagesWadsworth Longfellow, Sarah Wentworth Morton, and Harriet Beecher Stowe were popular authors of anti-slavery literature. Their medium allowed them to gain support for their cause. Explicit imagery of capture, transport and torture at the hands of inhumane owners showcased the immoral treatment of thousands of men, women and children. Two works â€Å"The Slave’s Dream† and â€Å"the African Chief,† have an aura of suffering, pain, and physical hardship. Sarah Wentworth Morton’s â€Å"The African Chief,† published inRead MoreSlavery On The Islands Of The Caribbean890 Words   |  4 Pagesstarvation. As society became more advanced, slavery became a huge business and buying and selling slaves became a thriving industry. In the 16th century Europeans began to transport African salves across the Atlantic. Nonetheless slavery was nothing new in Africa. For many centuries Africans had sold numerous Africans to Arabs as slaves. Nevertheless, the trans-Atlantic salve trade grew until it was huge. Philip Freneau’s â€Å"To Sir Toby† is a poem that is based on slavery on the islands of the Caribbean

Locomotion of Horse Movement Free Essays

Locomotion is the movement of bodies from one position to another. Therefore, locomotion of horse movement refers to the bodily movement of the horse in particular. The bodily movement of the horse depends on the shape, length and structure of the horse. We will write a custom essay sample on Locomotion of Horse Movement or any similar topic only for you Order Now When galloping, a horse alternates between the front and back legs. When one side protracts, the other side retracts, hence the four legs change their position. Therefore, during a complete stride, the horse walking performs four triple stances, two diagonal and two laterals. Starting movement with the protraction of the right hind, the left hind retracts, moving back. This position rotates the right hip a head and the left foot back. Measurement and use of some anatomic parts of the animal body has been considered objective criteria for morphological evaluation. Therefore, the dynamically similar locomotion will not be similar in the animals that have properties that are identical. This means that deviations that are detectable from those that are dynamically similar in locomotion are likely over the size limit that is found in adult horses. These have been bred by human beings in a wider range of sizes as compared to the adults most species. The horses walk is quite similar to that of human beings walk. This fact is supported by the results attained by Ronalndelli e Dust. In his study, he found out that an average hip rotation of 25, 39 degrees measuring the walk of the horse. This result is similar to that of the hip rotation observed by Van de Linden (2002) in kinematics and kinetic gait characteristics of normal children walking at a range of clinically relevant speed. Adding to this too Donald F.  Hoyt*  Ã‚  C. Richard  Taylor also feels that there is need to minimize their energy there is need to minimize their energy consumption. Therefore, the quadrupeds need to change the gait from a walk to a trot, then to a gallon to support this. This is seen in human who change from walk to a run at a certain speed that requires less energy than running and vice versa. Therefore, they minimize the energy cost of locomotion as their speed increases. This is because the metabolic rate does increase curvilinear with change in the walking speed. However, this is not the same to the quadrupeds as their metabolic rates increase linearly with the change in speed. In an experiment, extended gaits are taken to be tools of importance in the study of the changes of human beings. Using three trained horses, its seen that through the use of the amount of oxygen consumption as the indicator of the amount of energy consumption, the natural gait shows the s smallest amount of energy a t any speed. According to Dr. Alan Wilson, a horse’s leg resembles a pogo stick that uses energy stored in the muscles and tendons to enable animal move forward and upwards. The stiffer the horse’s leg restricts how quickly it can transmit force to the ground and bounce back up again and increase the chances of injury. However, research has shown that fast horses can bring their legs forward quickly in preparation for the next stride. However, this is difficult and therefore slower for large and long-legged horses. We found that the minimum, preferred and maximum sustained speeds within a trot and a gallop all change in the same rather dramatic manner with body size, differing by nine-fold between mice and horses (i.e. all three speeds scale with about the 0.2 power of body mass).  Also we found out that the mass-specific energetic cost of locomotion is almost directly proportional to the stride frequency used to sustain a constant speed at all the equivalent speeds within a trot and a gallop, except for the minimum trotting speed (Heglund NC, 2002). When in movement, the forelegs of the horse bear the weight of the horse. This leads to the occurrence of a momentary deceleration. This is followed by downward movement due to the force of gravity. That is, the head and neck moves downwards. Therefore, this leads to the stretch of the strong elastic rope found at the back of the skull. It then stretches withers hence forming the upper lining of the neck. As the head pendulum swing s downwards, there is an effect on the spine which is rigid. This leads to the raising of the tail end part of the spine. There is also the swing of the hind legs due to elevation of the hips. This helps to keep stable the inertia that leads to the backward movement of the back legs from the stride they were before. Therefore, the expenditure of the energy used by the muscles to move them forward to in the coming stride is saved amicably. However, the contents of the liver and abdominal are thrust against the diaphragm due to the first deceleration that occurs together with the hips elevation. This diminishes the volume of the thorax and assists respiration. At the suspension stage when the elastic recoil of the ligament is important as it is used to take back or restore the head into original position. This happens when all the four feet are off the ground. As a result, a tug occurs which helps to draw the forelegs caused by the head being elevated. The inertia is overcome and as a result the previous backward move occurs (Chris Webster (2005) The fore legs are then moved forward while the hind legs bear the weight. This combined performance therefore elevates the spine of the horse at a level similar to that of the withers. This leads to the flattening of the diaphragm and as a result of the liver being firmly bound to it. Hence, the thorax enlarges supporting the process of inspiration. As the process of locomotion takes place, 100% efficiency cannot be achieved although economy is enhanced by the cyclic interchange that takes place between the many forms of mechanical energy that is available. A metabolic cost is also associated with fluctuations that occur in mechanical energy that is involved in the locomotion that is of high speed gallop type race horses (Karen E. Adolph (2000). Therefore, natural waving of the head and neck done by the horse is termed as the head bob. Each head bob varies depending on its degree from one horse to the other. This mechanism therefore helps a galloping horse to minimize the amount of energy spent on movement or locomotion and respiration as well. To counter the movement of the horse too the anatomy of the horse at the muscle level also matters for its movement too. Looking at the longest tendons found in the horse, that is the superficial digital flexor tendon (SDFT), disturbance of the locomotors characteristics of the SDFT takes place in most cases at the middle part of the mid-metacarpal area. However, up to date there is no evidence the morphological characteristics of collagen fibrils found at the middle and peripheral parts of the three regions that make the entire tendon. However, there is the presence of the myotendious junction (MTJ), the osteondious joint (OS) and the mid- metacarpal region (mM) The mass average diameter (MAD) is useful since it provides important information on the mean collaged diameter and the strength of the tendon. That is the tensile strength of the tendon. This was found to be smaller in the central are as compared to that at the peripheral area of the three regions. The MAD value however was found to lowest in the two areas at the MTJ region, but increases gradually in a distal way in the OTJ which unite with the bone. Thus, the morphological characteristics suggest that it is similar to biochemical functions in some parts of the SDFT. But for Butcher MT, the process of training and racing the lesions of the superficial tendon always are taken to be common careers ending injuries to the race horses although this is not fully understood. However, this has fatigue –resistant characteristics and force production features as well, which allow storage and return of the elastic energy by the tendons (Andrea Ellis, Julian Hill (2005). Depending on these features and proof from history, it is therefore assumed that overloading of the SDFT is as a result of fatigue of the synergist, which is a faster contracting and deep flexor muscle. Therefore, the horse should be well taken care of and well fed to enhance its locomotion. References Karen E. Adolph (2000) Learning in the Development of Infant Locomotion, Psychology, Blackwell.ISBN0631224564. Chris Webster (2005), The Mechanism of Motion, Performing Arts. Nohingham University press, ISBN1897676468. Andrea Ellis, Julian Hill (2005) Nutritional Psychology pf the Horse, Medical. Elsevier, ISBN0240516664       How to cite Locomotion of Horse Movement, Essay examples

Plan or Review Administration Systems

Question: Discuss about the Plan or Review Administration Systems. Answer: Introduction This study is the plan or review for modification of the office application software to the current version in the BizOps Enterprise situated in Australia. This paper includes the performance results, knowledge, and skills needed to review or plan the needs of an effective administration frameworks and processes for implementing, reviewing and monitoring the system.This study is applied to the people employed in the range of workplaces who are needed to review or plan administrative frameworks. They might be a senior administrative employee or might have been appointed responsibility regarding reviewing or planning administrative frameworks. Implementation plan for the administration system modification The administration is the general term utilized by different businesses to depict the tasks required in the administration, recording and observing of the different business activities, information as well as performance. The frameworks and procedures used to help with all of these tasks are named as an administrative framework and this complex system required to be planned or reviewed. Context of upgrade BizOps Enterprises presently has about 150 stores in all over Australia, seven distribution center offices along with the head office. Within BizOps from the present asset register as well as from software permit assertions, there are about 780 PCs that will need this office application software upgrade. BizOps organization is utilizing an open source software of office suite named as OpenOffice. Like an open source stage, it has very low buy cost for BizOps organization. Even so, this is balanced by the higher expense of preparing staff to utilize it, the same number of organization's new staff are just acquainted with the restrictive office application software. The upgrade plan or review will require performing every task which BizOps is as of now performing with a present office suite framework as well as likewise address organizations future requirements (Anon, 2016). Any type of upgrade will mostly include an adjustment in a UI and in the inclusion of extra features. Consequent ly, there it is necessary to give support and training as BizOps move to fresh software. BizOps frameworks information shows that each client utilizes the present office suite for the access of emails. Word preparing is utilized by roughly Thirty percent of clients, spreadsheets by Fifteen percent of clients, database passage by Eight percent of clients as well as presentation programming by Four percent of clients (Chen, 2014). Overall plan of action for an implementation Implementation Plan which BizOps Enterprise use: Identify as well as develop implementation plan of actions in a group discussion with employees. Encourage employees to take part in all phases of the implementation procedure. Implement framework as per authoritative necessities. Define and convey methods for utilizing the framework to the employee. Provide support and training for an employee on the utilization of the modified or the new framework. Deal with possibilities to guarantee negligible effect on clients. Stages of implementation There are various ways BizOps organization can implement: Via a time period for testing in which an area of the association takes an interest; challenges are recognized and redressed at this phase before complete implementation. By phasing inside the new framework an area at once until the entire enterprise is connected (Hagermoser Sanetti, Luiselli, and Handler, 2007). Following steps of implementation BizOps organization required: Prepare the infrastructure, including hardware, software, communications, and facilities. Organize key stakeholders. BizOps organization is completely answerable for the implementation and supply of the framework are scheduled and notified for the individualistic project tasks. Apply training for beginning clients. Utilize feedback to alter training for every client. Install the fresh framework on a testing server and desktop, and so forth. Make sure that each and every machine talk to each other and retrieval or storage methods work adequately during the information change test. Execute final confirmation against hierarchical as well as developer benchmarks. Implement the fresh procedures and processes. Reveal the preparation along with access for all clients (Haslett, 2010). Monitor and give a report of the framework. Make adjustments as vital and guarantee hierarchical effect is minimized. Tools utilized to monitor implementation Now when the BizOps' framework is set up, common individuals who utilize BizOpss enterprise products experience the inescapable frameworks bugs which have been found therefore there is a need to monitor all kind of bugs in the office software suite and in the latest or new application office software all types of bugs are monitored and managed at the time of implementation plan or review. A few issues take a while to appear at the time of implementation. Some issue arises because of the correct conditions for a specific bug failure may not exist frequently. Monitor employees, employees training is required and the organization has to prepare new staff on the administrative system of the organization. Regularly, new frameworks require new preparing. Pretty much as frequently, insufficient preparing is given. Re-instructional meetings, when association sees that staff individuals are battling with the new framework, are profoundly valuable. Different times, it is helpful to give altern ate routes and "clues" on the most proficient method to get more out of the framework (Zhang and Zhang, 2014). An ideal approach to make this preparation material is by video recording tools the instructional course for association's current staff. At the point when BizOps do this, make sure that administrators mike the speaker; don't depend on the mouthpiece introduced in the camera. That won't give quality sound. PCs are used for Data Storage early business PCs were utilized for straightforward operations, for example, following deals or finance information, with little detail and structure. After some time, these PC applications turned out to be more unpredictable, equipment stockpiling limits developed, and advances enhanced for associating beforehand segregated applications. Available resources, supervisors, expertise constrain all are required tools for implementation (Kapur, Kapoor, and Kapoor, 2011). Evaluating the Implementation Picking the right technique for the execution of fresh and changed administrative framework requires cautious thought of the circumstance, environment, key partners, and impacts. If the investigation of the accessible confirmation has prompted to the choice to actualize a change, then trust in that choice must stay solid or hazard disappointment at this basic stage. Evaluation of implementation plan for enhancing the office application software to latest version needs a precise examination of the framework interface with the target of finding the ease of use issues. Evaluation of the quotes must agree to hierarchical approaches and strategies. A great part of the framework administration is about guaranteeing that BizOps enterprise is accomplishing its goals, and along with the BizOps' ought to precisely assess the reason for its authoritative framework to guarantee that it meets the targets of the association (Lakner and Mullen-Schultz, 2007). Ensure that the framework will help wit h meeting the required target. For instance, if the framework is being produced to record as well as help with client benefit inside association, take a look at clients benefit destinations set for an enterprise, and guarantee that the sorts of data that it accumulates will help with measuring those specific goals. Encouraging employees to take part in an implementation procedure Better absorption of new changes. Two elements of Evaluation: Strategic Performance and System Performance Strategic Performance: Did BizOps Enterprises strategy and the implementation of their plan of action work as planned? Did BizOps Enterprise yield the awaited outcomes? (Tunowski, 2015) System Performance: How effective and complete the structure of BizOps Enterprises office application software framework? How effectively the BizOps organization adjusted around the procedure? How is procedure communicated? Contingencies planning During a hazard investigation of the upcoming execution of the new office application programming suite, the venture administrator of BizOps Enterprise, distinguishes two high-chance occasions that need contingency courses of action. The most noteworthy are the expense blow-out because of an overall deficiency of a particular segment (Nurmandi and Purnomo, 2011). Chief plans include pre-acquiring the component at a higher rate so as to keep away from the likelihood of delays and significantly bigger expense blow-out if the product is not accessible during the execution. As the venture unfolds, administrator surveys the provider's first receipt and notify that the parts are excluded (Simonet, 2016). To manage the circumstance, project manager quickly calls the provider. When project manager finds that the segment is as of now on delay manager understands his underlying arrangement has not diminished the hazard. Extend supervisor counsels the administrator and the provider to search fo r an option and winds up picking the other segment that still addresses the organization's issues (Schmid, 2010). User feedback integrated in the procedure Client attitudes are inspected and criticism or feedback is given to enhance the effectiveness of system utilize. Templates are tried, hierarchical and client input is acquired and alterations are made as guarantee most extreme effectiveness and nature of presentation. Feedback is given to colleagues to support, esteem as well as reward individual along with collaborations and commitments The plan or review is balanced in response to criticism or feedback from the key partners and spread for implementation inside the needed time span. Feedback systems and procedures are resolved to gauge client loyalty with the site as well as the business and permit assessment of the site as a promoting device (Shrestha and Aranya, 2015). Conclusion This study concludes that a regular administrative system of BizOps organization comprises of reliant parts or components that communicate with one another and with different frameworks. Such a convoluted framework of BizOps Enterprise should be consistently checked and audited to guarantee it works easily and make sure that it meets the association's and clients' necessities. Regularly, the administration will direct a feasibility study to distinguish the organization's present work practices as well as tasks and its future destinations, to perceive how the BizOps association could profit by having enhanced or a new framework. The successful regulatory framework should be precise, solid and pertinent, and empower the association to meet its time spans, induce certainty and keep up quality models. References Anon, (2016).BizOps Enterprises vision, mission and values statement. [online] Available at: https://aspire-bizops-docs.s3.amazonaws.com/info/vision-mission-values.pdf [Accessed 15 Nov. 2016]. Chen, K. (2014). The Design and Implementation of Educational Administration System.AMR, 971-973, pp.2667-2670. Hagermoser Sanetti, L., Luiselli, J. and Handler, M. (2007). Effects of Verbal and Graphic Performance Feedback on Behavior Support Plan Implementation in a Public Elementary School.Behavior Modification, 31(4), pp.454-465. Haslett, T. (2010). Using System Dynamics to Develop Organizational Learning Process; the Neighbourhood Justice Centre in Yarra.International Journal for Court Administration, 3(1), p.13. Kapur, P., Kapoor, R. and Kapoor, S. (2011). SU-E-T-26: Automated Plan Evaluation System: Design and Implementation.Medical Physics, 38(6), p.3491. Lakner, G. and Mullen-Schultz, G. (2007).IBM system Blue Gene solution. 1st ed. [Armonk, N.Y.?]: IBM, International Technical Support Organization. Nurmandi, A. and Purnomo, E. (2011). Making the Strategic Plan Work in Local Government: a Case Study of Strategic Plan Implementation in Yogyakarta Special Province (YSP).International Review of Public Administration, 16(2), pp.143-164. Schmid, A., Andersen, J., Kent, T., Williams, L. and Damush, T. (2010). Using intervention mapping to develop and adapt a secondary stroke prevention program in Veterans Health Administration medical centers.Implementation Science, 5(1). Shrestha, P. and Aranya, R. (2015). Claiming Invited and Invented Spaces: Contingencies for Insurgent Planning Practices.International Planning Studies, 20(4), pp.424-443. Simonet, D. (2016). Reforming the French health-care system: the quest for accountability.International Review of Administrative Sciences. Tunowski, R. (2015). Organization Effectiveness and Business Intelligence Systems. Literature Review.MBA.CE, 23(4), pp.55-73. Zhang, J. and Zhang, B. (2014). The Application of Computer Software Microsoft Office Word in Sports Drawings.AMM, 513-517, pp.2253-2256.